> it is
> not possible to prove non-existence, only existence. Likewise
> with letterboxes, obviously.
>
Disclaimer:
As Randy said I don't want to get into a religious argument, we are discussing rhetoric and
using the classic philosophic arguments about God (specifically the Ontologic Argument)
as examples without debating the the actual merits of any belief system.
Rebuttal:
Sorry Randy but I don't agree. This logical fallacy argument is over used and does not
negate an argument in all circumstances. It is impossible to prove nonexistence of
something that has never been proven to exist (God, or something infinite or in an infinite
system) however, we prove the nonexistence of known (proven to exist) entities in finite
systems everyday. A doctor can prove that you don't have a tumor in your fibula. Or a
bomb squad that there's no bomb in a building. Or a child that there are no tater tots on
their plate.
It's all probabilities (of course our very atoms are probabilities) but given a finite system it
is only a function of time and resources to prove that a known entity is or is not present in
that system. If a letterbox clue says that a letterbox is within a certain area and you have
correctly interpreted the language and searched in an adequately large area you can state
with some degree of certainty that the box is or is not present. You can easily have 100%
certainty that it is present, it would require significant resources and time to state with
100% certainty that it is not present but it can be done, ergo, no logical fallacy. The
accusation of logical fallacy as a device to negate an argument is often misused (creating
it's own logical fallacy). Unless you are going to argue that the existence of such a thing as
a letterbox is in question then I don't see a logical fallacy nor do I see a flaw in the
assertion that one can state with a reasonable degree of certainty that a given letterbox is
likely to be missing.
You cannot state that the argument that a letterbox is missing is always a logical fallacy
and thereby negate the argument and conclude that it is impossible to state that any
letterbox is missing.